【IT168 实用技巧】上篇我们学习了Ubuntu Linux的安装,相信你已经可以让XP和Ubuntu Linux和平共处,并且对UbuntuLinux有一定了解了吧,但是,现在的Ubuntu Linux还不太好看,和我们平时的工作环境大不相同,看起来不舒服,比如说浏览器的字体方面等等,其实,经过我们的精心设计之后,Ubuntu Linux可以很漂亮的,我们动工吧!(相关文章:你还在用不安全的Windows系统吗)
1、首先修改我们的源,以便升级到最新的系统:
点击工具栏上的“应用程序”或者“Applications”,在下拉菜单中选择“附件”或者“Accessories”,在下一级菜单中选择“终端”或者“Terminal”,在终端输入“sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list”如图一所示:
输入 sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list 回车后,gedit文本编辑程序会以超级用户身份打开文件sources.list,这时,把文件所有的内容删除,再加上下面的行:
#deb cdrom : [Ubuntu 5.10 _Breezy Badger_ - Release i386 (20051012)]/ breezy main restricted
## Uncomment the following two lines to fetch updated software from the network
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy main restricted
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy main restricted
## Uncomment the following two lines to fetch major bug fix updates produced
## after the final release of the distribution.
#deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-updates main restricted
#deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-updates main restricted
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'universe'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security
## team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy universe
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy universe
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
#deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-security main restricted
#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-security main restricted
#deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-security universe
#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-security universe
点击工具栏中的“保存”以保存这个文件,然后关闭它,如图二所示:
在终端依次运行下面这两个命令:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
运行时会出现类似下面的询问:
“需要下载 X MB 的软件包。
解压缩后会消耗掉 XMB 的额外空间。
您希望继续执行吗?[Y/n]”
这时一律按“y”并回车。
通过这步,我们就完成了系统的更新,类似windows中的Update,不过放心,这里不会检查你的系统序列号,呵呵。
| 第1页:修改源,升级系统 | 第2页:安装中文语言支持 |
| 第3页:安装输入法、设置LC_ALL | 第4页:挂载Windows分区 |
| 第5页:以root身份在Nautilus内浏览文件 | 第6页:使用xp带的字体来进行中文美化 |